Sabtu, 28 Februari 2009

when buying insurance???

Some people ask, what about the insurance products that provide value in cash? Such as unit-linked. Where you can select the type of investment as you want. What type of insurance you should buy this or buy term insurance and invest the rest?
When you compare this second case, buy term insurance and invest the rest will give better results if you knowingly continue to make investments. If you fail or delay investment because of certain things, the results may not be less than the value of cash given by the unit-linked products.
When you include that it is difficult to set aside funds to invest regularly every month, the product unit-linked insurance can be an alternative. This product provides the benefits of this type of investment that we can select and with the existing protection.
With this purchase prduk, every year (when you pay the premium every year) you will be charged the same amount of premium, in which some will be invested (the longer the larger the share of investment in comparison with protection) and some other cost-protection and other administrative costs. For more details, we have a unit-linked products in our earlier discussion of the article with the title "Unitlink as an Alternative Product Options."

Determining Insurance

Determining Insurance
Most of the people, first find out the costs of insurance products, and then determine how much the price of their be able. This is the inverse approach. Should, first step is determining how much money the insurance you need. This is influenced by many things, eg the age of your children, the lifestyle desired by the family, and how much your ability to cover the monthly loss of earnings.
If you need life insurance for the purpose of terntentu, eg to keep the cost of investment for the education of children, the calculation amount of the insurance money needed to be easier.
When you read the text on the various books about the family finances, at least 6 times to prepare you from your gross income or 10 times net income. This value may be enough for some families but may also be less for some others. But at least you have a reference in determining the value of insurance money needed to protect the family from the turmoil in the financial aspect.

Life Insurance and the requirement for the Family

Life Insurance and the requirement for the Family
Society in general, are reluctant to dismiss the importance of planning or insurance. When they were by insurance agents, they will avoid. This may be because the insurance agents themselves, where they are often forced to sell or push selling.
Insurance agents often sell products that are not in accordance with the needs of the clients, so that clients feel wronged. Motivation arising from the part of insurance agents get a commission is the largest of this type of insurance product that is not the needs or desires of clients.
With background on the story, the people we become when dealing with reluctant insurance companies. They have not made into one of the insurance needs of life for families. Therefore, we try to comment about the importance of financial insurance for the family, both short and long term. For example, life insurance (life insurance).
Type of the oldest insurance provides protection against the left side (family, heirs) when someone dies, either suddenly or in accordance allegations. This is financial protection. However, this protection finasial impact can provide psychological and other social-emotional. At least not until they feel lost all financial support from the people who died.

Life Insurance

In the protection plan, the first step is determining whether you need insurance for protection? In short elimination is a life insurance fund to protect or maintain the life of a beloved family. If you do not have the financial responsibility for other people (family), you do not need life insurance.
If you still have not lanjang and marriage may be better if you buy health insurance (if there is no benefit from the company). Or maybe you can buy insurance for illness or ordinary kristis called critical illness insurance. With this insurance, if you terdiagnosa, then you will get the money at once or Lum sump, which can be used to meet your daily needs.
For those who still lanjang, buying life insurance in a limited number can also be done. This is of course at the same time with the investment must be made on an ongoing basis.
For those who have property in the amount of buying insurance may not be needed. Useful insurance to protect families from the damage left by the financial order, if the risk occurs, any death, the family who does not feel left in the case of financial hardship because of the amount of funds that have been left large enough for his family.

comparison guaranty insurance for damage insurance market in many major world

Here is a comparison guaranty insurance for damage insurance market in many major world:
Sumber: Financial Risks of Climate Change, Association of British Insurers, 2005



Benefits Insurance General in Facing Climate Change

Benefits Insurance General in Facing Climate Change

In the last two centuries, human activity has encouraged the increase of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide (CO2), the atmosphere in the hot sun like a blanket, warm climate of the earth and create a "global warming". Since industrial revolution temperature average in the earth has increased dramatically and very quickly. Studies indicate that increases in temperature in recent years may cause the increase in frequency and severe its natural disasters such as hurricanes and tropical cyclone. This and other changes will provide a large consequences for life in the world.

Business community of the world began to realize that climate change may cause the physical risks and risks related to weather in the future. Vice Chairman of Merrill Lynch recently stated "We are doing experiments with chemicals that great consequences awesome against our environment, our economy, and human life." Meanwhile, the Goldman Sach's statement in the policy environment in the year 2005 states that climate change is one of the most challenging environment of the twenty-first century and closely associated with other important issues such as economic growth and development, elimination of poverty, access to clean water , and offers enough energy.

Some of the latest scientific findings represent some of the facts that worry, that the increase in global sea surface water is estimated to increase the minimum average of 0.28 m in this century. Apart from the risk of forest fires will be worsened with the natural trend as the temperature increases, the dry conditions. Climate change is also estimated to affect the hydrological cycle, which can cause flooding. Even floods will very likely will cause major economic losses in the years to come. Sea water temperature is warm, more will also be very likely to increase hurricane intensity. All of this comes with a large population growth and increased investment in a region very vulnerable to damage from the effects of climate change.

Insurance Against

Insurance against the impact of increasing prosperity is done with the knock limit of the business, product innovation and technology to provide for net entrepreneur. This cut off the chain tendency for investors to put their money in the field of "safe" areas of the mengubahkan. Oil and gas industry is a good example on the industry with high potential risk of development supported by the insurance. Insurance helps to direct investment and encouraging increased business, by showing the real costs of risk to the individual companies and industries. Insurance cover the cost of almost all business obligations. Without insurance, many companies are good because you can close a very temporary problem. Having insurance means that individuals and businesses do not need to maintain excessive cash reserves to maintain themselves against risk. Insurance free for them to spend and invest.

General Social Insurance Benefits to the community

General Social Insurance Benefits to the community

From the social insurance benefits to insurance is also very large. With the help the community and effectively managing risk, insurance provides a great contribution to our lives. According to the Association of British Insurers, Insurance provides five strategic benefit indirectly (indirectly) in the community, namely:

a) freedom from things that can damage the structure of assets and obligations of an individual or business;
b) security in the home and the workplace from the threat of accident , robbery, fire and natural hazards;
c) Health is better than investing in additional medical costs and the emphasis on rehabilitation;
d) support for the property through the enterpreneur spirit, innovation and risk taking;
e) with the flexibility of conformity with the conditions and the individual economic and social life that is not too dependent on government action.

Insurance Benefits

Insurance Benefits:
This insurance provides financial protection to the heirs, if the participant dies within the insurance or if the participants at the end of the life insurance. Advice that will be received by the participants / heirs can give the Anuitas.

Selasa, 24 Februari 2009

Articels And News

Insurance Industry Advises Small Businesses Not to Skimp on Coverage

insurance coverage is an expense that many small business owners might be tempted to cut back on or even forgo as they try to cut costs during the recession. They're making a bet that they won't need the coverage, but it's a bet they could lose.

Spring floods aren't too far off in the future, to be followed inevitably by tornadoes and the hurricane season. And there are the more mundane disasters that can also threaten a business -- fire, theft, power outages, even someone being injured on the premises.

Loretta Worters, vice president for communications of the Insurance Information Institute, a New York-based trade group, said insurance may seem like a lower financial priority for some small business owners right now.

"They're facing all these challenges today: rents are rising, financing hard to get,'' she said. "Things are daunting to them, but one thing they have to think of is the whole issue of being underinsured.''

An underinsured business doesn't have adequate coverage for disasters or incidents like fires, thefts or accidents. But even companies that aren't cutting back their coverage might be unwittingly uninsured. Worters noted that a business might have made improvements to its building or bought new equipment, and if an insurance policy isn't adjusted upward, payments could fall well short of the replacement costs.

At the same time, she noted, real estate values have fallen and so it might make sense for some companies to reduce coverage.

Still, an owner uneasy in this economy might decide to play the odds and either cancel a policy or cut it back too far. Or, make a mistake out of ignorance, by buying insurance to cover damage from forces such as wind, rain, hail and fire, and not checking to see what isn't covered. For example, damage from flooding or earthquakes isn't covered in such policies. That coverage has to be purchased separately.

Some owners might also decide against business interruption insurance, which is available in what's known as a business owner's policy, or BOP, which also includes property coverage. Business interruption insurance makes the coverage more expensive, but it can mean a company's survival when it can't operate because of a disaster; this type of policy covers a company's expenses and lost profits.

Many workers who have been downsized over the last year have decided to start businesses out of their homes, and many are likely to be underinsured because they mistakenly assume their homeowners coverage will protect them. The same can apply in the case of a vehicle used for both business and personal purposes.

Worters said some homeowners or standard auto policies may include a small amount of business coverage. For example, she said, someone who does freelance writing at home might not need an additional policy. But, the important thing is to check -- nobody wants to find out there is no coverage when a client coming to visit, trips over the family dog and falls.

And, Worters said, the additional coverage may come in the relatively inexpensive form of an endorsement to your homeowners' policy.

Owners of businesses in certain industries should also be aware of policies tailored to their line of work -- for example, restaurant owners might want to take out policies to cover food spoilage.

The Insurance Information Institute has information on its site, www.iii.org/individuals/business. It explains different kinds of general business coverage such as businessowners' policies and business interruption insurance. It also has sections describing the insurance needed by specific industries such as retailing, manufacturing, farming, food service and lodging.

( Source ; http://www.insurancejournal.com)

enhanced competence of directors of insurance

JAKARTA (bisnis.com): Bapepam-LK publish regulations that improve the ability to guide the assessment and consideration for company directors and commissioners perasuransian.

Based on the press of Bapepam-LK today, the latest regulations this decision improved the Director General of No.3603/LK/2004 LK Nom.78/PMK.05/2007 PMK and the ability and propriety of directors and commissioners perasuransian company.

Regulation is the latest refinement of guidelines for load tester team, the assessment system and graduation requirements. Board of Directors declared the company perasuransian get passed if at least 65% of the total value of the competence and integrity and value of the two factors is at least 65 and there is no value of 0 on the integrity factor.

For commissioners, achieve a minimum pass when 60% of the total value of the competence and integrity factors minmal 75%.
For technical director must meet the criteria 100%, while the director of the main 95%, the financial director and 90%. For the director of marketing, or membidangi kehumasan, personnel, human resources or public must meet 85% of graduation requirements. (tw)

3 large insurance company mergers japan


TOKYO (Bloomberg): Three large insurance companies in Japan dikabarkan plan merger to become the largest company in the country with income per year to reach 2.7 trillion yen (U.S. $ 30 billion).

The three insurance companies are Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group Holdings Inc., Aioi Insurance Co. and Nissay Dowa General Insurance Co.

According to NHK, the planned merger is the third insurance company will be announced today. But NHK did not notify the source of this news.

If the merger is done, the three union insurance company is the largest in Japan due to a revenue per year is 2.7 trillion yen or U.S. $ 30 billion.

Meanwhile, the big insurance companies in the U.S. that American International Group Inc (AIG) will close the program loan from the government (federal commercial paper) on the business unit International Lease Finance Corp. (ILFC), the company financing the flight. Closing the program after the Standard & Poor's rating down.

Subsidiary of AIG, which is financing the flight company in the world, ILFC, revealed short-term credit ratings of A2 from A1 to be, because the demand for aircraft is reduced.

ILFC loan credit approval in October of U.S. $ 5.7 billion from government programs to overcome the financial problems with commercial paper, short-term financing.

"In the loan program, they must maintain short-term credit ratings remain in the highest order. With the decline in ratings from A2 to be us, we estimate they will not longer have access to facilities to obtain it," said Philip Baggaley, Analyst & Standards Poor's. (er)

List of U.S. insurance companies

Life Insurance

Health Insurance


Car Insurance


Property insurance

Insurance purposes

Reviewed from several angles, then the insurance goal and has a technical solution manifold, including:
a. In terms of Economics, then:
The goal:
reduce the pastian the results of business conducted by a person or company in order to meet the needs or achieve a goal.
Technique:
with the switch on the other hand the risk and the other to combine a number of risks which is quite large, so that it can be estimated with a more appropriate amount of potential losses.

b. In terms of the Law, then:
The goal:
the risk faced by an object or a business activity to the other party.
Technique:
through premium payments by the Insured in the contract surety indemnity (insurance policy), then switch to the risk underwriter.

c. In terms of the Commerce Code, then:
The goal:
share the risk faced by all participants to the insurance program.
Technique:
move the risk from the individual / company to financial institutions that engaged in risk management (insurance companies), which will share the risk to all participants who ditanganinya insurance.

d. From the Society, then:
The goal:
bear the loss together between all participants in the program insurance.
Technique:
all members of the group (group members) program to provide insurance contribution (in the form of premiums) to sympathize loss suffered by a / some members.

e. In terms of mathematical, then:
The goal:
predict the size of the potential risks and the forecast is used to divide the primary risk to all participants (a group of participants) insurance program.
Technique:
calculate the amount of possibilities based on the theory of possibility ( "Probability Theory"), made by aktuaris and by underwriter.

Types of insurance

Any risk that can be quantified can potentially be insured. Specific kinds of risk that may give rise to claims are known as "perils". An insurance policy will set out in detail which perils are covered by the policy and which are not. Below are (non-exhaustive) lists of the many different types of insurance that exist.


Auto insurance

protects you against financial loss if you have an accident. It is a contract between you and the insurance company. You agree to pay the premium and the insurance company agrees to pay your losses as defined in your policy. Auto insurance provides property, liability and medical coverage:
  1. Property coverage pays for damage to or theft of your car.
  2. Liability coverage pays for your legal responsibility to others for bodily injury or property damage.
  3. Medical coverage pays for the cost of treating injuries, rehabilitation and sometimes lost wages and funeral expenses.
Home insurance
provides compensation for damage or destruction of a home from disasters. In some geographical areas, the standard insurances excludes certain types of disasters, such as flood and earthquakes, that require additional coverage. Maintenance-related problems are the homeowners' responsibility. The policy may include inventory, or this can be bought as a separate policy, especially for people who rent housing. In some countries, insurers offer a package which may include liability and legal responsibility for injuries and property damage caused by members of the household, including pets.

Health
insurance policies by the National health service in the united kingdoms (NHS) or other publicly-funded health programs will cover the cost of medical treatments. Dental insurance, like medical insurance, is coverage for individuals to protect them against dental costs. In the U.S., dental insurance is often part of an employer's benefits package, along with health insurance.

Senin, 23 Februari 2009

History of Insurance

In some sense we can say that insurance appears simultaneously with the appearance of human society. We know of two types of economies in human societies: money economies (with markets, money, financial instruments and so on) and non-money or natural economies (without money, markets, financial instruments and so on). The second type is a more ancient form than the first. In such an economy and community, we can see insurance in the form of people helping each other. For example, if a house burns down, the members of the community help build a new one. Should the same thing happen to one's neighbour, the other neighbours must help. Otherwise, neighbours will not receive help in the future. This type of insurance has survived to the present day in some countries where modern money economy with its financial instruments is not widespread (for example countries in the territory of the former Soviet Union).

Turning to insurance in the modern sense (i.e., insurance in a modern money economy, in which insurance is part of the financial sphere), early methods of transferring or distributing risk were practised by chinese and babylonia traders as long ago as the 3rd and 2nd millenia BC, respectively.Chinese merchants travelling treacherous river rapids would redistribute their wares across many vessels to limit the loss due to any single vessel's capsizing. The Babylonians developed a system which was recorded in the famous code of hamurrabi, c. 1750 BC, and practised by early mediterranean sailing merchants. If a merchant received a loan to fund his shipment, he would pay the lender an additional sum in exchange for the lender's guarantee to cancel the loan should the shipment be stolen.

achaemenian monarchs of Iran were the first to insure their people and made it official by registering the insuring process in governmental notary offices. The insurance tradition was performed each year in Norouz (beginning of the Iranian New Year); the heads of different ethnic groups as well as others willing to take part, presented gifts to the monarch. The most important gift was presented during a special ceremony. When a gift was worth more than 10,000 Derrik (Achaemenian gold coin) the issue was registered in a special office. This was advantageous to those who presented such special gifts. For others, the presents were fairly assessed by the confidants of the court. Then the assessment was registered in special offices.

The purpose of registering was that whenever the person who presented the gift registered by the court was in trouble, the monarch and the court would help him. Jahez, a historian and writer, writes in one of his books onancient iran: "[W]henever the owner of the present is in trouble or wants to construct a building, set up a feast, have his children married, etc. the one in charge of this in the court would check the registration. If the registered amount exceeded 10,000 Derrik, he or she would receive an amount of twice as much."

A thousand years later, the inhabitants of Rhodes invented the concept of the 'general average'. Merchants whose goods were being shipped together would pay a proportionally divided premium which would be used to reimburse any merchant whose goods were jettisoned during storm or sinkage.

The Greeks and Romans introduced the origins of health and life insurance c. 600 AD when they organized guilds called "benevolent societies" which cared for the Families and paid Funeral expenses of members upon death. Guilds in the Middle gas served a similar purpose. The Talmud deals with several aspects of insuring goods. Before insurance was established in the late 17th century, "friendly societies" existed in England, in which people donated amounts of money to a general sum that could be used for emergencies.

Separate insurance contracts (i.e., insurance policies not bundled with loans or other kinds of contracts) were invented in in the 14th century, as were insurance pools backed by pledges of landed estates. These new insurance contracts allowed insurance to be separated from investment, a separation of roles that first proved useful in marine insurance. Insurance became far more sophisticated in post- renaissance europe, and specialized varieties developed.

Toward the end of the seventeenth century, London's growing importance as a centre for trade increased demand for marine insurance. In the late 1680s, Edward Llyd opened a coffee house that became a popular haunt of ship owners, merchants, and ships’ captains, and thereby a reliable source of the latest shipping news. It became the meeting place for parties wishing to insure cargoes and ships, and those willing to underwrite such ventures. Today, llyods of london remains the leading market (note that it is not an insurance company) for marine and other specialist types of insurance, but it works rather differently than the more familiar kinds of insurance.

Insurance as we know it today can be traced to the Great fire in london, which in 1666 devoured 13,200 houses. In the aftermath of this disaster,Nicholas Barbon opened an office to insure buildings. In 1680, he established England's first fire insurance company, "The Fire Office," to insure brick and frame homes.